審査済み
ゼータ関数の非自明な零点は、すべて臨界線上にあるか?(リーマン予想)
Do all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie on the critical line?
mathematicsnumber-theoryriemann-hypothesis
問題文
臨界帯にあるリーマンゼータ関数の零点が、すべて実部 1/2 を持つかを決定せよ。
Decide whether every zero of the Riemann zeta function in the critical strip has real part 1/2.
背景
A Clay Millennium Prize Problem. The analogous statement over function fields is a theorem (Weil, Deligne), which is the main reason the conjecture is believed; transporting that proof to the number field case is the open problem.
アプローチ · 4 件
解決したかどうかは、問いではなくアプローチごとに決まります。Atlas は判定しません。外部の判定者が何をしたかを記録します。
Lean 4 formalization (formal-conjectures)
形式証明
- 到達状況
- 未着手
- 判定者
- the Lean 4 typechecker, against the pinned toolchain · 型検査
- 定式化
- The Riemann Hypothesis, stated in Lean 4 using mathlib's zeta function and its notion of a nontrivial zero.問いと同値Lean v4.33.1 + mathlib@0df444a3 (formal-conjectures@fc2696b2)検証対象を見る
保たれているもの
- The location of every nontrivial zero
加えられた仮定・条件
- mathlib's definition of the completed zeta function and of the critical strip, whose agreement with the classical statement is itself a fidelity question
Statement only.
Function-field analogue transported to number fields
査読付きの証明
- 到達状況
- 進行中
- 判定者
- the number theory community, through journal peer review · 査読
- 定式化
- Reproduce, over the integers, the geometric proof that settles the Riemann Hypothesis for curves over finite fields.問いと同値
保たれているもの
- The analogue is a theorem, which is the strongest evidence the conjecture has
弱まっているもの
- No object plays the role of the curve over a field with one element; the transport has no known mechanism
加えられた仮定・条件
- A geometry over the integers that does not yet exist
証拠
- paperdoi:10.1007/BF02684373P. Deligne, La conjecture de Weil I, Publ. Math. IHES 43 (1974) 273-307: the function-field analogue of the Riemann Hypothesis
Positivity and operator criteria
査読付きの証明
- 到達状況
- 進行中
- 判定者
- the analytic number theory community, through journal peer review · 査読
- 定式化
- Reformulate the hypothesis as positivity of an explicit quantity (Weil, Li) or as the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator (Hilbert-Polya), then prove that form.問いと同値
保たれているもの
- Each criterion is equivalent to the hypothesis
弱まっているもの
- Equivalence moves the difficulty without reducing it
加えられた仮定・条件
- Whatever structure the criterion imports
閉じた道
- The de Branges approach, one of the best-known positivity routes, rests on conditions that Conrey and Li show cannot all hold; that particular road is closed.無条件
- paperdoi:10.1155/S1073792800000489J. B. Conrey, X.-J. Li, A note on some positivity conditions related to zeta and L-functions, Int. Math. Res. Not. 2000, 929-940: the de Branges positivity conditions fail
Numerical verification of zeros
計算による判定
- 到達状況
- 進行中
- 判定者
- execution: the computation can be repeated · 実行
- 定式化
- Compute zeros of the zeta function and check that each has real part 1/2.問いより弱い
保たれているもの
- Confirms the statement for every zero examined
弱まっているもの
- Finitely many zeros out of infinitely many
加えられた仮定・条件
- Trust in the numerics and in the zero-counting argument
閉じた道
- A finite computation cannot settle a statement about infinitely many zeros, and Maier-type irregularities warn against reading numerical regularity as evidence of asymptotic regularity.無条件
- otherhttp://numbers.computation.free.fr/Constants/Miscellaneous/zetazeros1e13-1e24.pdfX. Gourdon, The 10^13 first zeros of the Riemann zeta function and zeros computation at very large height (2004)
証拠
- otherhttps://www-users.cse.umn.edu/~odlyzko/zeta_tables/index.htmlA. M. Odlyzko, tables of zeros of the zeta function: billions of zeros computed, all on the critical line
- otherhttp://numbers.computation.free.fr/Constants/Miscellaneous/zetazeros1e13-1e24.pdfX. Gourdon, The 10^13 first zeros of the Riemann zeta function and zeros computation at very large height (2004)
出典
- repositoryhttps://github.com/google-deepmind/formal-conjectures@fc2696b2f863e642ef1452938b0f031f5af5bed3FormalConjectures/Millennium/RiemannHypothesis.lean:58
- standardhttps://www.claymath.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/riemann.pdfE. Bombieri, Problems of the Millennium: the Riemann Hypothesis, Clay Mathematics Institute official problem description
記録
- URI
- https://atlasalt.com/q/a291f2fa-ac95-4f25-beac-4c78ac3de4ae
- 登録
- 2026-09-17
- 最終レビュー
- 2026-09-19
- 次回レビュー期限
- 2027-09-19
- 版
- 7aa5f8275211
- ライセンス
- CC-BY-4.0
- 立場
- record_only(Atlas は判定しない)